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Prevention of cancer at work

Preventive measures for cancer at work are summarized, with focus on protection against asbestos exposure.

Asbestos worker In an ideal world, all exposure to asbestos should be avoided. Workers who must handle asbestos fibers should dress like this. © Colourbox

Because it takes many years from exposure to a carcinogenic agent to the onset of cancer—often 10-20 years or more—the cancers emerging today could be a consequence of the patient’s work conditions many years ago. This makes it impossible to prevent cases of cancer in the short term. However, it is important to consider the potential long-term impact.

All employers should prioritize implementing safety procedures to protect their workers from harmful exposures at work. At the same time, employees should be informed about the adverse health effects of carcinogenic agents in the work environment. This knowledge will help them understand that implementing preventive measures today can protect them from developing a potentially lethal disease in the future.

Respiratory equipment – asbestos

There are several guidelines for work with asbestos, and these are often detailed.

Here are guidelines from ILO regarding respiratory equipment for workers, to be protected when working with asbestos. The worker needs to use proper respiratory equipment (might be filter mask or air stream respirator). It is not sufficient to buy such equipment, the rules related to the use are also important.

These guidelines from ILO are detailed, and may serve as a good example of rules and regulations during work when respiratory protection is needed:

6.1.1. The use of respiratory equipment should be regarded only as a temporary or emergency measure and not as an alternative to technical control.
6.1.2. A sufficient and suitable supply of equipment should be available in the workplace.
6.1.3. Such equipment should be provided for all workers employed in any situation where levels of airborne asbestos fiber exceed or are liable to exceed the exposure limits.
6.1.4. Workers should be informed when concentrations of airborne asbestos fiber reach such levels.
6.1.5. When workers have been so informed, they should use the equipment provided.
6.1.6. Workers required to wear protective equipment should be fully instructed in its use.
6.1.7. Employers should provide supervision to ensure that the equipment is properly used.
6.1.8. All respiratory equipment should be provided and maintained by the employer without cost to the worker.

More information about asbestos and handling can be found here:

ILO: Occupational health: asbestos.

© University of Bergen/Author: G. Tjalvin
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