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Story of cities #12: Haussmann rips up Paris – and divides France to this day

Exploration of the controversial aspects of Haussmann's transformation of Paris, discussing both the praise and criticism it has received over time
Story of cities #12: Haussmann rips up Paris – and divides France to this day

Baron Haussmann’s dramatic redesign of Paris in the mid-19th century reshaped the city’s identity and modern urban planning. Under Napoleon III’s orders, Haussmann introduced wide boulevards, parks, modern sewer systems, and grand public buildings, transforming Paris from a congested medieval city into a model of modernity. His work improved sanitation, mobility, and public health, but also displaced many poorer residents and sparked controversy over top-down planning. Learners are encouraged to review this story to understand the lasting impact of Haussmann’s vision—and to critically reflect on the balance between modernization, social equity, and citizen participation in urban development.

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Introduction to Urban Sustainable Planning and Design

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