Kata Nama (Nouns)
Kata nama, or Nouns in English, is a word that serves as the name for a specific thing or group of objects, such as live creatures, places, acts, attributes, states of existence, or concepts.
Kata nama is separated into three groups in Malay language.
- Kata Nama Khas (Proper Noun)
- Kata Nama Am (Common Noun)
- Kata Ganti Nama (Pronoun)
Kata Nama Khas (Proper Noun)
A specific name for a person, location, animal, or item is a kata nama khas. In most cases, the first letter of the proper name term should be capitalised.
Kata nama khas also is used to refer to something specific or special. For example:
 |
| Proton Saga, first Malaysia’s national car. By davocano – Flickr, CC BY 2.0 |
| Category | Example of Proper nouns |
|---|---|
| Manusia (Human) | Ali, Izzati, John, Sofea, Encik Ramu |
| Objek (Object) | Proton Saga (car), Pilot (pen), Bonia (brand) |
| Haiwan (Animal) | Si Kancil (mousedeer), Kitty (cat), Ayam Belanda (Turkey) |
| Tempat (Place) | Johor (state), Kuala Lumpur (city), Malaysia, India, Amerika Syarikat (USA) |
| Bangunan (building) | Menara KL, KLCC, Melbourne, Tabung Haji, Menara Eiffel (Eiffel Tower), Singapura |
Kata Nama Am (Common Noun)
Kata nama am is a class or group name for a person, place, animal, or thing. In contrast to kata nama khas, kata nama am are not capitalised unless they begin a sentence or appear in a title.
List of kata nama am.
| Manusia | cikgu, doktor, tentera, pelajar, ibu |
| Haiwan | ayam, burung, gajah, harimau, semut |
| Benda | bola, kerusi, sudu, meja, buku |
| Tempat | sekolah, universiti, balai polis, padang, kantin |
Kata Ganti Nama (Pronouns)
Let’s take a look at these pronouns.
| Types of Pronouns | Singular (Tunggal) | Plural (Jamak) |
|---|---|---|
| First-person pronouns | Saya , Aku | Kami , Kita |
| Second-person pronouns | Anda, Awak, Kamu, Engkau (kau) | Kamu semua, Awak semua, Anda semua |
| Third-person pronouns | Dia, beliau, -nya, baginda | Mereka |
Learn Bahasa Melayu: Grammatical rules in Malay
Learn Bahasa Melayu: Grammatical rules in Malay
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