氣喘、COPD及支氣管擴張症總結與複習
總結
氣喘、COPD及支氣管擴張症在臨床上常被混淆，何老師會在本影片中總結三者差異。
其差異如下: 誘發氣喘的因子多為環境暴露，常見職業型氣喘；COPD患者最大誘因為抽菸，其次為環境暴露如灰塵接觸、喝酒，病人通常具較低社經地位；支氣管擴張症則多為反覆性感染造成的病變。其中氣喘病人較有遺傳的現象；COPD則有基因遺傳、家族史的問題；支氣管擴張症多為基因病變，及自體免疫疾病誘發導致。一般在臨床上要區分這三種疾病，會先使用支氣管擴張劑觀察是否有反應，再根據個別需求做後續檢查。
Reach your personal and professional goals
Unlock access to hundreds of expert online courses and degrees from top universities and educators to gain accredited qualifications and professional CV-building certificates.
Join over 18 million learners to launch, switch or build upon your career, all at your own pace, across a wide range of topic areas.
