Relationship Between Environmental Monitoring, Policy, and Biomonitoring Results
The presented figures and information highlight the relationship between environmental and biological monitoring and how policy or regulations can influence biomonitoring results. The figures demonstrate the significant impact of lead poisoning prevention policies on reducing lead exposure levels in the U.S. population, especially in children.
The cotinine level biomarker can differentiate smokers from non-smokers, and biomonitoring programs like NHANES provide important data to set priorities for public health and regulatory follow-up. Biomonitoring studies can also recognize time trends in exposure, distinguish exposure differences among groups, and establish reference ranges for comparison. The advantages of biomonitoring include integrated dose measurements, prevention evaluation, and the ability to establish exposure differences among groups.
Review questions:
- What is biomonitoring, and how does it relate to environmental monitoring?
- How can biomonitoring help establish exposure differences among different racial, geographic, or socioeconomic groups?
- What are the advantages of biomonitoring, and how can they be used in public health and regulatory follow-up?
Sustainable Development in Health and Ecology
Sustainable Development in Health and Ecology
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