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Clocks in the Wild: Entrainment to Natural Light

Clocks in the Wild: Entrainment to Natural Light. This paper attempts to provide a mathematical explanation of chronotype through a related concept in entrainment theory called the phase of entrainment. …

A marker for the end of adolescence

A marker for the end of adolescence This paper reports age-dependent and gender-dependent differences in chronotype. This study examines how sleep patterns vary with age and gender. Analyzing data from …

Circadian Firing Rhythms in Dissociated Rat SCN Neurons

Individual neurons dissociated from rat suprachiasmatic nucleus express independently phased circadian firing rhythms The Other Link This is the first study to demonstrate that circadian clocks reside within single cells. …

Clock Mutants of Drosophila Melanogaster

Clock mutants of Drosophila melanogaster This is a classic paper by Konopka and Benzer that marked the beginning of research into the molecular basis of the circadian clock. The abstract …

Phase Organization in SCN: Mastering Circadian Rhythms

Professor Myung explores the SCN’s role as the mammalian master clock. Cells in the SCN exhibit spontaneous synchronization while maintaining distinct phase gaps, enabling effective circadian organization. Unlike simple systems, …

Circadian Rhythms and Sleep-wake Cycles

Circadian rhythms, reflected in parameters like body temperature, are distinct from sleep-wake cycles. Humans’ intrinsic circadian period exceeds 24 hours and persists in darkness. Sleep-wake timing, influenced by social obligations, …

Synchronization in the SCN

Professor Myung explains how synchronization occurs in circadian rhythms within the SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus) using principles observed by Christiaan Huygens in pendulum clocks. The phenomenon involves weak coupling, as seen …

SCN and Autonomous Clocks in Single Cells

Professor Myung highlights the role of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) as the master circadian clock. Without the SCN, organisms lose 24-hour rhythmicity in activities. SCN neurons generate action potentials, with …

Circadian Clocks in Different Species

Professor Myung explains how circadian clocks synchronize in organisms. While flies’ clocks directly respond to light, mammals rely on the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) to process light signals from the retina …