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Archaeochemistry

Archaeochemists play a crucial role in applying chemical techniques and methods to archaeology. In broad terms, molecular archaeology and archaeochemistry focus on the study of ancient molecules to piece together …

Contamination: Refining Methods

“Contamination is around us all the time…” (Prof. Bert Roberts) Numerous types of contamination can be introduced into archaeological records, but there are two main types that are particularly significant. …

Stone Tools in the Lab

Once excavated, artefacts are carefully air-dried and wrapped to avoid being touched. Similarly, when they are delivered to the lab, gloves are worn, so that the artefacts remain untouched and …

Sediments under the Microscope

In this video, geoarchaeologist Dr Mike Morley explains particular features of sediments from Liang Bua as we view them under a microscope. Taking a close look at the slides helps …

When did the Hobbit live and when did it disappear?

New findings that shed light on when the Hobbit lived and disappeared have shaken the scientific world… Findings recently published in an article called ‘Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo …

Luminescence Dating

Luminescence dating encompasses a range of methods that seek to determine when mineral grains were last exposed to sunlight or heat. Taking the Sediments to the Lab In the wet …

Dating Techniques

Dating methods continue to evolve and improve over time… Prior to the development of radiocarbon dating in the late 1940s, archaeologists relied primarily on historical records and the position of …

Introduction to Dating Methods

Dating methods help us answer the question “When did it happen?” Dating methods and techniques continue to improve over time and shed light on mysteries buried deep in the past. …

Evidence from Stone Artefacts

What do stone artefacts reveal about the life and times of the Hobbit? Stone artefacts recovered from the Homo floresiensis layers at Liang Bua show evidence of tool-making techniques and …

Examining Stone Tools

Stone tools provide information about the ways that early humans lived and interacted with their surroundings over time… Click on each of the following images to view and manipulate 3D …

Stone Tool Characteristics

The stone tools used by Homo floresiensis were mostly ‘flakes’ and ‘cores’. Flakes Flakes are stone chips produced by striking the edge of a stone with another hard material (called …

Stone Artefacts

Stone artefacts (also known as “lithics”) are tools that are partially or completely made from stone and show evidence of human use. Stone tools accumulate various kinds of use-wear and …

Examining Faunal Remains

Faunal remains at Liang Bua provide information about the impact that humans have had on the ecosystem and environment of Flores over the last 100,000 years. Once faunal remains have …

The Island Rule

Foster’s rule (also known as the “island rule”) is a hypothesis that mammals change their size on islands depending on resources available in their environment. In 1964, a biologist named …

Megafauna in Flores

The discovery of ecofacts at Liang Bua reveal that Flores was home to a distinct range of animals before modern humans inhabited the island. Most of the wild mammals that …