Certificate of Achievement

Ezilda Bianca Valero

has completed the following course:

Freedom of Movement, Refugees, Traffickers, and Smugglers

The University of Kent

This online course examined the human right to leave one’s country, finding it to be both incomplete as well as theoretical for those fleeing the developing world. It examined the Refugee Convention, highlighting its shortcomings. It examined the ways in which Western states have, in effect, exported their frontiers to inside the territories of developing states. It examined the regimes governing trafficking and smuggling, highlighting their shortcomings in relation to migrant victims.

4 weeks, 3 hours per week

Ms Sian Lewis-Anthony

Senior Lecturer in Law

The University of Kent

90%
overall score

Transcript

Learning outcomes

  • Identify the role(s) that borders have in the generation of modern forms and means of flight
  • Evaluate some of the shortcomings of the Refugee Convention 1951
  • Explore the right to freedom of movement in the context of modern migration patterns
  • Evaluate the UN anti-smuggling and anti-trafficking regimes and their impact on migrants and migration

Syllabus

  • Border controls and freedom of movement
  • De-territorialisation of border controls
  • Asylum seekers and refugees
  • Human trafficking and smuggling of persons

Issued on 3rd October 2025

The person named on this certificate has completed the activities in the transcript above. For more information about Certificates of Achievement and the effort required to become eligible, visit futurelearn.com/proof-of-learning/certificate-of-achievement.

This certificate represents proof of learning. It is not a formal qualification, degree, or part of a degree.

Free online course:

Freedom of Movement, Refugees, Traffickers, and Smugglers

The University of Kent