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An Introduction to Oracy in the Classroom

Gain practical skills in using effective classroom talk to enhance student participation and foster meaningful learning.

A teacher speaks animatedly to young students in a classroom.

An Introduction to Oracy in the Classroom

  • 5 weeks

  • 2 hours per week

  • Digital certificate when eligible

  • Introductory level

Find out more about how to join this course

Take the next steps in your teaching career with McGraw Hill

Ready to unlock the potential of oracy in your classroom? This introductory five-week course from McGraw Hill will help you enhance communication skills in the classroom.

You’ll learn foundational concepts in classroom talk, using real examples across diverse schools and age groups. By the end, you’ll have the knowledge to make informed choices about integrating oracy in your classroom.

Use classroom talk to elevate your teaching skills

Each week, you’ll explore key aspects of oracy in the classroom, gradually building your expertise.

You’ll learn to explain and evaluate various perspectives on the importance of classroom talk, enabling you to articulate the value of oracy in fostering student engagement.

Next, you’ll identify and address motivations and challenges in creating talk-focused lessons, equipping you with the tools to enhance student interactions.

Help support academic development in your students

Purposeful classroom talk, or oracy, is increasingly recognised as fundamental for supporting both personal and academic development and for enhancing genuine participation in learning. Based on classroom observations and interviews, this course offers an analysis of schools’ responses to improving the quality of both learning to talk and talking to learn.

You’ll learn to identify various contexts where classroom talk can thrive, allowing you to provide students with opportunities to practise oracy.

Grow in your role as a teacher

Finally, you’ll learn to develop both whole-class and peer-to-peer talk in your classroom.

By the end, you’ll have the tools to transform your classroom through purposeful communication.

After completing this course, take your learning further with Classroom Oracy in Action.

Syllabus

  • Week 1

    Making the case for classroom talk

    • Introduction: Learning from practice

      An outline of the topics that will be covered in Week 1 is discussed. The contexts and reasons for students’ talk will be analysed.

    • Different perspectives on classroom talk

      This activity analyses talk from various perspectives. It will discuss three key preliminary questions that frame the classroom examples throughout the course and explore evidence-informed arguments related to talk.

    • The communicative competence argument

      In this activity, students will explore the communicative competence argument through various school examples.

    • The cognitive argument

      In this activity, students will explore the cognitive argument through various school examples.

    • The student voice argument

      In this activity, students will explore the student voice argument through various school examples.

    • Wrap Up

      A brief summary of the concepts covered in Week 1 will be discussed.

  • Week 2

    Classroom talk in practice

    • Introduction: Making sense of classroom talk

      Understand the role of spoken language in the classroom. Review the Week 2 topic outline and analyse three research-backed insights into talk-based practices, focusing on establishing common reference points for discussion.

    • Introducing the concept of oracy

      In this activity, learners are introduced to the concept of oracy through various classroom examples. The oracy framework is discussed in detail.

    • Motivations for a focus on talk

      Understand the motivations and challenges involved in classroom talk through various school examples. Learn about the EIF’s summary of international research on language and its links to wellbeing.

    • Perceived challenges of a focus on talk

      Understand why developing talk is perceived as a challenge by some teachers and how a few schools are responding to reluctant speakers.

    • Wrap Up

      A brief summary of the concepts covered in Week 2 is discussed.

  • Week 3

    Learning to talk and about talk

    • Introduction: Contexts and opportunities for talk

      An outline of the topics that will be covered in Week 3 is discussed. Understand various contexts and opportunities for talk and listening to talk within the classroom.

    • Scaffolding talk

      Analyse some examples of scaffolding within the classroom, a common view of what constitutes scaffolding, and how to implement scaffolding.

    • Talking about talk

      Understand how classroom talk can allow for a common vocabulary and vision within the classroom, discuss how to apply the oracy framework to classroom talk, and learn about the concept of metacognition.

    • An asset-based approach

      Understand how classroom talk can be refined using sentence structures, group roles, listening skills, and balanced arguments.

    • Wrap Up

      A brief summary of the concepts covered in Week 3 is discussed.

  • Week 4

    Talking as a whole class

    • Introduction: Creating the conditions for whole-class talk

      This week, we’ll outline the topics for Week 4. Learn to foster productive whole-class discussions by asking authentic questions, encouraging student ideas, and creating opportunities for open dialogue.

    • Participating in talk

      Learn inclusive practices for pupil participation in whole-classroom talk.

    • Working with responses: The third move

      Learn how to work with pupils’ responses to maximize learning by asking follow-up questions, challenging students’ answers, and fostering an environment for thinking collectively.

    • Talking and writing

      Learn how to use classroom talk to support pupils’ writing through conducting oral rehearsals, evaluating their writing, and responding to their talk.

    • Wrap Up

      A brief summary of the concepts covered in Week 4 is discussed.

  • Week 5

    Talking with peers

    • The benefits of peer talk

      An outline of the topics that will be covered in Week 5 is discussed. Understand the pros and cons of student peer talk.

    • Designing tasks for peer talk

      Understand how to create conditions for productive peer talk.

    • Ground Rules for talk

      Understand what kind of ‘ground rules’ can be set within the classroom for students to interact with each other.

    • The teacher's role in peer talk

      Explore a teacher’s role as a facilitator while students talk to one another.

    • Wrap Up

      A brief summary of the concepts covered in Week 5 is discussed.

When would you like to start?

Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet you’ll see the future date listed below.

  • Available now

Learning on this course

On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments.

What will you achieve?

By the end of the course, you‘ll be able to...

  • Explain different arguments for a focus on classroom talk.
  • Explore lessons involving talk from different perspectives.
  • Evaluate the concept of oracy in relation to talk more broadly.
  • Reflect on a variety of questions about talk practices.
  • Identify some typologies of talk to analyse talk experienced in classrooms.
  • Reflect on motivations and challenges involved in a focus on classroom talk.
  • Identify a wide range of contexts and opportunities for talk.
  • Explore how to scaffold pupils’ talk in a variety of ways.
  • Assess the value of a wide range of talk registers.
  • Create the conditions for productive whole-class talk.
  • Develop pupil participation in whole-class talk.
  • Explore how to work with pupils’ responses to maximise learning.
  • Explain how to use talk to support pupils’ writing.
  • Identify exploratory talk.
  • Create the conditions for productive peer-peer talk.
  • Identify your role as the teacher to facilitate peer talk.

Who is the course for?

This course is designed for those already in the teaching profession as well as those on a teacher education course or other education related course (undergraduate or postgraduate). You might be a graduate looking at teaching as a first career, or exploring a potential career change.

This introductory course is the first of two McGraw Hill courses on classroom talk and we encourage learners to continue with our accompanying course Classroom Oracy in Action.

The course will help you to explore classroom talk through the analysis and comparison of examples drawn from diverse schools and age groups, across primary and secondary education settings. Alongside a wealth of practical strategies, this holistic and accessible course offers an insight into teachers’ thinking and the realities of implementation, helping teachers to make well-informed judgments about developing classroom talk within their own schools.

Who will you learn with?

Dr Rupert Knight was a teacher in schools in London and Nottingham. He currently works at the University of Nottingham and continues to collaborate with local schools on oracy projects.

Who developed the course?

McGraw Hill

With over 130 years’ experience, we continue to evolve as a global education pioneer within the sector, transforming from a print-centric producer of content to a leader in digital resources and adaptive learning solutions.

The University of Nottingham

The University of Nottingham is committed to providing a truly international education, inspiring students with world-leading research and benefitting communities all around the world.

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Ways to learn

Choose the best way to learn for you!

Subscribe & save

$19.99

For your first month. Automatically renews

Develop skills to further your career

  • Access to this course
  • Access to 1,000+ courses
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Digital certificate when you're eligible

Cancel for free anytime

Buy this course

$79/one-off payment

Fulfill your current learning need

  • Access to this course
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Printed and digital certificate when you’re eligible

Limited access

Free

Sample the course materials

  • Access expires 8 Jan 2025

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 29 December 2024 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 29 December 2024 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

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