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The Forbidden City and Its People: Exploring Chinese Heritage with The Palace Museum

Unearth the architectural secrets of China's imperial past with this online history course from the University of Stirling.

544 enrolled on this course

The Forbidden City corner tower during sunset with reflections on the moat.

The Forbidden City and Its People: Exploring Chinese Heritage with The Palace Museum

544 enrolled on this course

  • 6 weeks

  • 3 hours per week

  • Digital certificate when eligible

  • Introductory level

Find out more about how to join this course

  • Duration

    6 weeks
  • Weekly study

    3 hours
  • Languages

    English, Italiano, Español, Français, PortuguêsEnglish, Italiano
  • 100% online

    How it works
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    $244.99 for a whole yearLearn more

Revisit key moments in Chinese history and culture

Thought to stand at Heaven’s centre and arguably China’s most famous palace complex, the Forbidden City is a symbol of imperial power, architectural grandeur, and cultural heritage.

Step inside this extraordinary site and journey back to the 15th century to explore its iconic structures and enduring legacy with this six-week course from the University of Stirling.

Alongside uncovering what went into creating and maintaining this magnificent structure, you’ll discover the pivotal role the palace has played in preserving Chinese history and heritage for over 500 years.

Explore the architecture and artistry of the Forbidden City

You’ll begin this course with an exploration of the structural elements of the Palace. You’ll discuss its layout, architecture, construction techniques, and the philosophical principles and significance each reflects.

After examining the exterior, you’ll examine the palace’s interiors, from specialised buildings to intricate furnishings, and see how design and decoration shaped life within its walls.

Trace the lives of Chinese emperors and palace workers

Progressing through the course, you’ll step into the world of the Ming and Qing emperors to uncover their daily routines, key achievements, and lasting influence on Chinese history within the Forbidden City.

You’ll also meet the imperial women – empresses, dowagers, concubines, and princesses – who shaped palace life, and trace the roles of courtiers, eunuchs, guards, and foreign workers who maintained the Forbidden City’s operations.

Access rare insights with Palace Museum experts

You’ll wrap up your journey by learning how the Forbidden City became The Palace Museum, gaining expert insights and exploring its vast collection of artefacts previously unseen by the public.

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Skip to 0 minutes and 2 seconds Over 20 years ago, as a student, I first visited the Forbidden City in Beijing and although my academic career took me in different directions, I’ve always stayed interested in Chinese culture, history and language. I’m Kirstie Blair, I’m a Professor and Dean at the University of Stirling, and it’s truly a great honour and a privilege to be here today with colleagues from the Palace Museum to welcome you to this exciting collaboration between my university, a small university but located in one of Scotland’s great heritage sites, and the Palace Museum here in Beijing. The Palace Museum was established in 1925.

Skip to 0 minutes and 46 seconds Over the past century, it has not only meticulously preserved and safeguarded the imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties and their treasured artefacts, but has also continually enriched its collection through allocations by the Chinese government, public donations and private contributions. Currently, the museum houses over 1.86 million cultural relics, which can be categorised into 25 distinct types. As a large scale, national and comprehensive museum, the Palace Museum has long been committed to showcasing the splendid and enduring civilisation of China to the world. This is achieved through exhibitions of its Ming and Qing imperial palace architecture and historical sites, dedicated galleries for its collections of treasures, timepieces, calligraphy, paintings, ceramics, and other artworks, as well as various temporary exhibitions.

Skip to 1 minute and 51 seconds Today, the Palace Museum is adopting an increasingly open approach, inviting visitors from around the world to explore this sacred site of traditional Chinese culture.

Skip to 2 minutes and 5 seconds Welcome to this FutureLearn course on the Palace Museum and its history. Whether you are already knowledgeable about China or encountering our history and culture for the first time, we are excited to introduce you to some of the profound impacts that China’s 5000 year long civilisation has had on the world.

Skip to 2 minutes and 28 seconds Throughout this long history, the Chinese nation has left an extraordinarily rich historical legacy in the fields of politics, economics, culture, as well as the sciences and technology. I’m here to learn alongside you and to introduce the expert educators from the museum, Guo Xiaoting, Dong Lei, it’s been a pleasure to work with them and other colleagues at the Palace Museum to develop this course and to think about how to bring learners behind the scenes for unique experience of one of the world’s great heritage sites. And as always, on FutureLearn, we hope that you’ll share your knowledge and experiences, ask questions, leave comments, so that we can all learn together in this collaboration across culture and societies.

Syllabus

  • Week 1

    Introduction to the Forbidden City: Architecture and Construction.

    • Introduction to the course

      An introduction to this FutureLearn course

    • The construction and layout of the Forbidden City

      This activity discusses the layout of the city and the philosophical concepts of centrality and symmetry, as well as some of the building and materials techniques used in its construction.

    • Key structures and their importance

      Examining some of the key structures in the forbidden city, and their importance.

  • Week 2

    Focus on Design: Specialised Buildings, Decorations and Interiors

    • Design for Living

      Lets consider some of the activities that took place within the buildings of the Forbidden City, and how they were designed to combine beauty and functionality.

    • Conservation and Change

      Over the hundreds of years that the Forbidden City has existed, it's buildings and gardens have gone through many phases of restoration and reconstruction. Lets examine some interesting examples.

    • Ornament and Decoration

      Throughout the Palace complex are ornamental decorations depicting auspicious mythical beasts. In traditional Chinese culture, these carry profound cultural significance and spiritual beliefs.

  • Week 3

    The Emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties and their Stories

    • Exploring the History of the Emperors

      Since the capital of the Ming Dynasty first moved to Beijing in 1421, 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled the country from the Forbidden City. Each emperor had their own unique destiny and experience.

    • Stories of the Ming and Qing Emperors

      The Ming Dynasty ruled from 1368 to 1644, and fourteen of their sixteen emperors of China lived in Beijing at the Forbidden City. In this week we will also consider some of the Qing Dynasty emperors, who ruled from 1644 to 1911.

    • Palace Life and Legacies

      Besides work, the Emperors and their courts enjoyed various forms of leisure pursuits. Poetry and the arts, opera, sports, exercise and gaming were also popular.

  • Week 4

    Imperial Women in the Forbidden City

    • The Empress Dowagers and their Stories

      The Empress Dowager was not necessarily the birth mother of the Emperor, because the title was also conferred on the official wife of the late Emperor, who was also the official ‘mother’ of the next Emperor

    • Imperial Consorts in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

      The Empress, as official wife of the Emperor, held the highest rank of the imperial harem. Below her were the consorts and concubines, each enjoying different privileges in terms of ceremonial honours and living allowances.

    • Princesses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

      This activity focuses on the lives and stories of princesses in the Forbidden City.

  • Week 5

    Workers in the Forbidden City: Courtiers and Servants

    • The Ministers

      In this activity we learn about some of the men involved in government, who worked in the Forbidden City.

    • Physicians and Guards

      Here we learn about the role of the Royal Physician, and also about some famous groups and individuals within the palace guards.

    • Women and Eunuchs in the Palace

      This activity covers female officials, maids, and the important role of eunuchs.

    • Western Missionaries

      Here we consider Western visitors to the Forbidden City, many of whom came as missionaries but were heavily involved in scientific and artistic professions.

  • Week 6

    From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum

    • The Transformation from Forbidden City to Palace Museum

      One great institution of Chinese life transitioned into another, as 'Forbidden City' became ‘Palace Museum’, a large, comprehensive museum established on the foundation of the imperial palace and its collections.

    • The Collections

      The Palace Museum not only manages the Forbidden City, but also houses over 1.86 million cultural relics. These are displayed throughout the year in the form of in-situ displays, permanent exhibitions, and temporary exhibitions.

    • Exhibitions in the Palace Museum

      The Palace Museum is host to permanent and temporary exhibitions, as well as the period halls and international holdings.

When would you like to start?

Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet you’ll see the future date listed below.

  • Available now

Learning on this course

On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments.

What will you achieve?

By the end of the course, you‘ll be able to...

  • Develop a greater understanding of Chinese history, heritage and culture – including the lives of Chinese people, from the Emperor to the palace servants - from the 1400s to the early 20th century, and of the role that the Forbidden City played in this.
  • Identify the Palace Museum’s tangible and intangible heritage assets, and how these are preserved and displayed.
  • Demonstrate a critical understanding of the creation of the Palace Museum, and its role in preserving and displaying Chinese and international heritage.

Who is the course for?

This course is designed for those interested in history, culture, and heritage, particularly learners keen to explore the Forbidden City and its significance in shaping Chinese history and society.

Who will you learn with?

I am a Deputy Principal at the University of Stirling. I have co-created several FutureLearn courses on history and heritage, and have particular interests in the long nineteenth century.

Associate Research Fellow of the Palace Museum, specializing in court history and museology.

I work at the Palace Museum. As an experienced educator, I am engaged in the planning and implementation of educational programs, with expertise in cross-cultural interpretation and communication.

As a seasoned Palace Museum educator, I specialise in designing and carrying out public education activities, and excel in cross-cultural cultural interpretation and international communication

Who developed the course?

University of Stirling

World-class research, innovative teaching in a beautiful, inspiring, modern campus environment.

The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum, also known as the Beijing Palace Museum, is a large national museum complex housed in the Forbidden City at the core of Beijing, China.

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Ways to learn

Choose the best way to learn for you!

Best Value - learn more, save more!

Subscribe & save

$244.99 for a whole year

Automatically renews

Develop skills to further your career

  • Access to this course
  • Access to 1,000+ courses
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Digital certificate when you're eligible

Cancel for free anytime

Buy this course

$109/one-off payment

Fulfill your current learning need

  • Access to this course
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Printed and digital certificate when you’re eligible

Start learning today

Free

Try this course - with limits

  • Limited to 6 weeks

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 2 November 2026 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 2 November 2026 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

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