• University of Leeds
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What Do Popular Songs Mean?

Explore what shapes your take on popular songs and discover where music theory can lead you with Leeds University.

Illustration showing musical notation along with icons representing a microphone, speaker, volume symbol and a production dashboard..

What Do Popular Songs Mean?

  • 4 weeks

  • 2 hours per week

  • Digital certificate when eligible

  • Introductory level

Find out more about how to join this course

  • Duration

    4 weeks
  • Weekly study

    2 hours
  • 100% online

    How it works
  • Unlimited subscription

    $244.99 for a whole yearLearn more

Develop skills and techniques to interpret popular songs

Popular songs are everywhere – but what do they mean?

Join experts from the University of Leeds on this online short course to explore the world of music from new perspectives.

Through engaging exercises and guided discussions, you’ll explore how artists create meaning through lyrics, persona and musical accompaniment. You don’t need to be an expert to get started.

In just four weeks, you’ll discover tools and techniques to broaden your understanding of meaning in popular music, setting you up for further study in the field and music industry.

Explore the theory behind music analysis

Dive into an accessible form of popular music theory, exploring how the way songs are structured can impact their interpretation. You’ll be introduced to simple tools, helping you analyse music with clarity.

Describe how musical artists inhabit personas

Explore the idea of authenticity, joining other popular music fans to discuss if artists sing from the heart and the characters they inhabit.

You’ll analyse lyrics, analysing music through the lens of persona to create detailed descriptions of musical pieces.

Dive deeper into meaning

In the second half of this course, you’ll broaden your focus, examining what surrounds the persona.

You’ll explore accompaniment and production, sharing your perceptions of misinterpreted songs and layers of meaning.

By the end of the course, you’ll be equipped to analyse a song effectively, setting the foundation for your final assignment, where you’ll write a compelling interpretation, using evidence to support your argument.

You’ll receive feedback from peers and facilitators, while also exploring academic and professional pathways in music.

Syllabus

  • Week 1

    Form – Don’t bore us, get to the chorus!

    • Welcome

      This week, you explore form in popular music. You are introduced to terms for categorising the formal sections of a song such as ‘verse’ and ‘chorus’, along with less familiar terms including ‘pre-chorus’ and ‘bridge’.

    • Introduction to verse-chorus form

      In this activity, you explore your initial understanding of well-known song sections such as ‘verse’ and ‘chorus’, and lesser-known song sections such as ‘bridge’. You also find out how to apply these terms when analysing a song.

    • Analysing form

      In this activity, you analyse the form of Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On’ using a table. You also explore the relationship of form to meaning.

    • Summary

      You have reached the end of Week 1. In this activity, you reflect on what you learnt and look ahead to Week 2. You also have the opportunity to explore a glossary of terms that appear throughout the course.

  • Week 2

    Persona – Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy?

    • About Week 2

      This week, you explore how persona relates to authenticity and meaning.

    • Introduction to persona

      In this activity, you explore ‘authenticity’ in popular music.

    • Analysing persona

      In this activity, you have the opportunity to analyse the persona of Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On’ using a table to add your responses.

    • Summary

      In this activity, you reflect on Week 2 of the course. You have the opportunity to read a summary of the key topics and find out what’s coming up in Week 3.

  • Week 3

    Personic environment – While my guitar gently weeps

    • About Week 3

      This week, you explore what the ‘personic environment’ is and how the personic environment of a song relates to its possible meanings.

    • Introduction to the personic environment

      In this activity, you explore what is meant by ‘personic environment’. You find out how a personic environment is constructed in popular songs by using music theory terminology and visual aids.

    • Analysing the personic environment

      In this activity, you analyse the personic environment of Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On’. You also explore the role of personic environment and its relationship to meaning.

    • Summary

      In this activity, you reflect on Week 3 of the course. You have the opportunity to read a summary of the key topics, and find out what’s coming up in Week 4.

  • Week 4

    Meaning – What does it all mean?

    • About Week 4

      This week, you focus on meaning in popular music, bringing together your learning from Weeks 1-3. Drawing on the analytical tables you previously produced, you interpret the meaning of the song you analysed in Week 2.

    • Introduction to meaning

      In this activity, you interpret the meaning of an ambiguous song.

    • Interpreting meaning

      In this activity, you interpret the meaning of Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On’ using the table you assembled during Weeks 1-3. You also write about another song and provide feedback on another learner’s interpretation of a song.

    • What’s next for you?

      In this activity, you reflect on your learning and find out about studying at the University of Leeds. You explore undergraduate programmes and career paths following study of popular music theory and analysis.

    • Summary

      In this final activity, you are invited to participate in the end of course test to help embed your learning. You also have the opportunity to explore the opportunities available to study at the University of Leeds.

When would you like to start?

Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet you’ll see the future date listed below.

  • Available now

Learning on this course

On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments.

What will you achieve?

By the end of the course, you‘ll be able to...

  • Explain how popular songs are constructed, using music theory terminology and visual aids.
  • Analyse and interpret a popular song, communicating an evidence-based argument.
  • Describe how music theory can contribute to a career in music (or beyond), drawing on transferable skills such as interpretation.

Who is the course for?

This course is ideal for music students, writers, and enthusiasts who want to deepen their ability to analyse, interpret, and write compellingly about popular music. No prior knowledge is needed to join.

Who will you learn with?

I'm a lecturer in the music theory of popular music at the University of Leeds.

My favourite genres are soul, reggae, hip hop, and rock but I also like classical, jazz, and folk music.

Who developed the course?

University of Leeds

As one of the UK’s largest research-based universities, the University of Leeds is a member of the prestigious Russell Group and a centre of excellence for teaching.

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Ways to learn

Choose the best way to learn for you!

Subscribe & save

$244.99 for a whole year

Automatically renews

Develop skills to further your career

  • Access to this course
  • Access to 1,000+ courses
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Tests to boost your learning
  • Digital certificate when you're eligible

Cancel for free anytime

Buy this course

$79/one-off payment

Fulfill your current learning need

  • Access to this course
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Tests to boost your learning
  • Printed and digital certificate when you’re eligible

Join with limited access

Free

Try this course - with limits

  • Limited to 4 weeks

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 2 June 2025 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 2 June 2025 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

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