Duration
4 weeksWeekly study
2 hours100% online
How it works
What Do Popular Songs Mean?
Develop skills and techniques to interpret popular songs
Popular songs are everywhere – but what do they mean?
Join experts from the University of Leeds on this online short course to explore the world of music from new perspectives.
Through engaging exercises and guided discussions, you’ll explore how artists create meaning through lyrics, persona and musical accompaniment. You don’t need to be an expert to get started.
In just four weeks, you’ll discover tools and techniques to broaden your understanding of meaning in popular music, setting you up for further study in the field and music industry.
Explore the theory behind music analysis
Dive into an accessible form of popular music theory, exploring how the way songs are structured can impact their interpretation. You’ll be introduced to simple tools, helping you analyse music with clarity.
Describe how musical artists inhabit personas
Explore the idea of authenticity, joining other popular music fans to discuss if artists sing from the heart and the characters they inhabit.
You’ll analyse lyrics, analysing music through the lens of persona to create detailed descriptions of musical pieces.
Dive deeper into meaning
In the second half of this course, you’ll broaden your focus, examining what surrounds the persona.
You’ll explore accompaniment and production, sharing your perceptions of misinterpreted songs and layers of meaning.
Interpret a popular song and explore future pathways
By the end of the course, you’ll be equipped to analyse a song effectively, setting the foundation for your final assignment, where you’ll write a compelling interpretation, using evidence to support your argument.
You’ll receive feedback from peers and facilitators, while also exploring academic and professional pathways in music.
Syllabus
Week 1
Form – Don’t bore us, get to the chorus!
Welcome
This week, you explore form in popular music. You are introduced to terms for categorising the formal sections of a song such as ‘verse’ and ‘chorus’, along with less familiar terms including ‘pre-chorus’ and ‘bridge’.
Introduction to verse-chorus form
In this activity, you explore your initial understanding of well-known song sections such as ‘verse’ and ‘chorus’, and lesser-known song sections such as ‘bridge’. You also find out how to apply these terms when analysing a song.
Analysing form
In this activity, you analyse the form of Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On’ using a table. You also explore the relationship of form to meaning.
Summary
You have reached the end of Week 1. In this activity, you reflect on what you learnt and look ahead to Week 2. You also have the opportunity to explore a glossary of terms that appear throughout the course.
Week 2
Persona – Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy?
About Week 2
This week, you explore how persona relates to authenticity and meaning.
Introduction to persona
In this activity, you explore ‘authenticity’ in popular music.
Analysing persona
In this activity, you have the opportunity to analyse the persona of Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On’ using a table to add your responses.
Summary
In this activity, you reflect on Week 2 of the course. You have the opportunity to read a summary of the key topics and find out what’s coming up in Week 3.
Week 3
Personic environment – While my guitar gently weeps
About Week 3
This week, you explore what the ‘personic environment’ is and how the personic environment of a song relates to its possible meanings.
Introduction to the personic environment
In this activity, you explore what is meant by ‘personic environment’. You find out how a personic environment is constructed in popular songs by using music theory terminology and visual aids.
Analysing the personic environment
In this activity, you analyse the personic environment of Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On’. You also explore the role of personic environment and its relationship to meaning.
Summary
In this activity, you reflect on Week 3 of the course. You have the opportunity to read a summary of the key topics, and find out what’s coming up in Week 4.
Week 4
Meaning – What does it all mean?
About Week 4
This week, you focus on meaning in popular music, bringing together your learning from Weeks 1-3. Drawing on the analytical tables you previously produced, you interpret the meaning of the song you analysed in Week 2.
Introduction to meaning
In this activity, you interpret the meaning of an ambiguous song.
Interpreting meaning
In this activity, you interpret the meaning of Marvin Gaye’s ‘What’s Going On’ using the table you assembled during Weeks 1-3. You also write about another song and provide feedback on another learner’s interpretation of a song.
What’s next for you?
In this activity, you reflect on your learning and find out about studying at the University of Leeds. You explore undergraduate programmes and career paths following study of popular music theory and analysis.
Summary
In this final activity, you are invited to participate in the end of course test to help embed your learning. You also have the opportunity to explore the opportunities available to study at the University of Leeds.
When would you like to start?
Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet you’ll see the future date listed below.
Available now
Learning on this course
On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments.
What will you achieve?
By the end of the course, you‘ll be able to...
- Explain how popular songs are constructed, using music theory terminology and visual aids.
- Analyse and interpret a popular song, communicating an evidence-based argument.
- Describe how music theory can contribute to a career in music (or beyond), drawing on transferable skills such as interpretation.
Who is the course for?
This course is ideal for music students, writers, and enthusiasts who want to deepen their ability to analyse, interpret, and write compellingly about popular music. No prior knowledge is needed to join.
Who will you learn with?
I'm a lecturer in the music theory of popular music at the University of Leeds.
My favourite genres are soul, reggae, hip hop, and rock but I also like classical, jazz, and folk music.
Ways to learn | Buy this course | Subscribe & save | Join with limited access |
---|---|---|---|
Choose the best way to learn for you! | $79/one-off payment | $244.99 for a whole year Automatically renews | Free |
Fulfill your current learning need | Develop skills to further your career | Try this course - with limits | |
Access to this course | tick | tick | Limited to 4 weeks |
Access to 1,000+ courses | cross | tick | cross |
Learn at your own pace | tick | tick | cross |
Discuss your learning in comments | tick | tick | tick |
Tests to check your learning | tick | tick | cross |
Certificate when you're eligible | Printed and digital | Digital only | cross |
Cancel for free anytime |
Ways to learn
Choose the best way to learn for you!
Subscribe & save
$244.99 for a whole year
Automatically renews
Develop skills to further your career
- Access to this course
- Access to 1,000+ courses
- Learn at your own pace
- Discuss your learning in comments
- Tests to boost your learning
- Digital certificate when you're eligible
Cancel for free anytime
Buy this course
$79/one-off payment
Fulfill your current learning need
- Access to this course
- Learn at your own pace
- Discuss your learning in comments
- Tests to boost your learning
- Printed and digital certificate when you’re eligible
Join with limited access
Free
Try this course - with limits
- Limited to 4 weeks
Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades) Sale price available until 2 June 2025 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply. |
Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)
Sale price available until 2 June 2025 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.
Learning on FutureLearn
Your learning, your rules
- Courses are split into weeks, activities, and steps to help you keep track of your learning
- Learn through a mix of bite-sized videos, long- and short-form articles, audio, and practical activities
- Stay motivated by using the Progress page to keep track of your step completion and assessment scores
Join a global classroom
- Experience the power of social learning, and get inspired by an international network of learners
- Share ideas with your peers and course educators on every step of the course
- Join the conversation by reading, @ing, liking, bookmarking, and replying to comments from others
Map your progress
- As you work through the course, use notifications and the Progress page to guide your learning
- Whenever you’re ready, mark each step as complete, you’re in control
- Complete 90% of course steps and all of the assessments to earn your certificate
Want to know more about learning on FutureLearn? Using FutureLearn
Do you know someone who'd love this course? Tell them about it...
More courses you might like
Learners who joined this course have also enjoyed these courses.
Browse more in Creative Arts & Media