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Heart of Scotland: History & Heritage of Stirling at 900 Years

Explore Stirling, the "Gateway to the Highlands," and discover 900 years of history in the city of Scottish kings and queens.

Wallace monument in Stirling, Scotland

Heart of Scotland: History & Heritage of Stirling at 900 Years

  • 4 weeks

  • 3 hours per week

  • Digital certificate when eligible

  • Open level

Find out more about how to join this course

  • Duration

    4 weeks
  • Weekly study

    3 hours
  • 100% online

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    $244.99 for one whole yearLearn more

Travel through Stirling’s history, from medieval to modern times

On this four-week course, spanning the 12th century to the modern era, gain an expansive understanding of one of Scotland’s most important and beloved cities. Hit all the stops on this heritage tour of Stirling.

You’ll have access to the University of Stirling’s team of experts and expansive resources. With these materials and the stories you hear, you’ll have a greater appreciation for Scottish history, heritage, and identity.

Traverse into medieval Scotland to explore Stirling’s turbulent start

The first leg of your tour starts at Stirling’s origins when King David I founded what would become the city we know today. You’ll learn about Stirling’s tumultuous beginnings as noble power struggles developed and battles were fought.

You’ll specifically hear more about Stirling’s iconic leaders, William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. Learn the real story behind the movie Braveheart and the roles these two figures played in Scotland’s War of Independence and the Battle of Stirling Bridge.

Discover the Reformation and Radical Era during Stirling’s early modern period

Arrive at Mary, Queen of Scots’ reign and the Protestant Reformation that followed. Learn how Stirling changed during this period and the legacy Queen Mary left behind.

Learn about the intense persecution of witches that happened in Stirling, as witch hunts swept across Europe and the legal framework that came about because of it.

Lastly, you’ll explore Stirling’s place during the Jacobite risings and the Radical Era of the late 18th century and the Victorian Era of the 19th century.

Make a pit stop in current-day Stirling

Explore Stirling’s story from the 20th century and current day. Stirling transitioned into the welfare state, became a University town, and received an important visit from the late Queen Elizabeth II.

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Skip to 0 minutes and 5 seconds For 900 years, the heart of Scotland has been Stirling. This picturesque city is home to a royal citadel, which sits on a volcanic rock overlooking the winding river Forth. With the Ochils and Trossachs to the north. Stirling is known as Gateway to the Highlands, one of the most strategic locations in Scotland’s landscape for trade, transport and communication. How has this affected Stirling’s culture and heritage as well as its history? On this four week course, we will explore the history of Stirling from the foundation of the burgh by the Scottish King David, the first in the 12th century, to the modern day.

Skip to 0 minutes and 48 seconds We’ll use a range of historical sources to get a closer look at events, people and places around the city and consider how Stirling is representative of wider issues in Scotland’s history, heritage and identity. We’ll examine the strategic role of Stirling during the wars of independence, when William Wallace and Robert the Bruce fought decisive battles here; the vibrant religious life of the later Middle Ages and town’s response to the reformation; and the political turmoil of the reigns of Mary, Queen of Scots and James the Sixth.

Skip to 1 minute and 23 seconds We will consider how the people of Stirling were impacted by the outbreaks of plague and witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries; by the Jacobite risings and the radical era of the 18th and 19th centuries; by the social changes from housing to regeneration of the 20th century; and we’ll also look at the founding of the University. In all of this, you’ll be led by a team from the University of Stirling, alongside colleagues from other local organisations, to reflect on the past and how we understand it today and consider what does all this mean for Stirling’s future?

Skip to 2 minutes and 3 seconds Join us to explore this mediaeval, early modern and modern history, as we consider how the issues of heritage and identity are reflected here in Stirling, the Heart of Scotland.

Syllabus

  • Week 1

    Foundations of the Burgh to the Stewarts

    • An Introduction to the Course

      Welcome to the Heart of Scotland - we can’t wait to get started diving into 900 years of fascinating history!

    • The Foundations of the Burgh

      Welcome to our module on the history and heritage of Stirling in central Scotland.

    • Wars of Independence, Wallace and Bruce

      The name usually given to the prolonged wars between English and Scots after the death of Alexander III of Scotland in 1286. The death of his heir Margaret in 1290 left a number of ‘competitors’ for the vacant throne.

    • Medieval Piety

      Dr Tom Turpie investigates the people of medieval Stirling who belonged to the Western or Latin Church, sometimes known as the Catholic (meaning Universal) church.

  • Week 2

    Early Modern Stirling

    • An Introduction to Week Two

      We now get to meet some of the most famous characters in Scottish history, including Mary Queen of Scots.

    • The Reformation and Mary, Queen of Scots

      With the Stuart family firmly established on the Scottish throne, we now meet one of the most famous residents of Stirling: Mary, Queen of Scots.

    • Witchcraft and King James VI and I

      In comparison to some Scottish towns, there is evidence of only a small number of Stirling residents being accused of witchcraft in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

    • The Early Modern Landscape

      As we saw in Week 1, the royal burgh of Stirling was founded in the 12th century by David I as a centre of trade and crafts. By the sixteenth century Stirling was a busy town with a population of roughly 1500 people.

  • Week 3

    Stirling in the 18th and 19th Centuries

    • An Introduction to Week Three

      This week, we investigate the Jacobite risings, radicalism in the 1790s and economic changes in Victorian Stirling, including the arrival of one of Scotland’s most famous landmarks – towering over Stirling, the Wallace Monument.

    • Jacobitism

      In 1688, King James VII and II was removed from the English throne. Those hoping to see his family return to power were known as Jacobites. Dr Calum Cunningham will look at Stirling’s connections with the Jacobite risings.

    • The Radical Era

      In this section, Dr Emma Macleod looks at radical changes in Stirling, Britain and beyond - and you get to become judge in a notorious trial.

    • Victorian Stirling

      In the Victorian era, economic forces meant that life in Stirling was changing once again - Prof. Kirstie Blair will look at these along with the arrival of the Wallace Monument.

  • Week 4

    Stirling: 20th Century to the Present Day

    • An Introduction to Week Four

      In our final week we see how Stirling memorialised those lost in war, found the welfare state and saw the arrival of a University!

    • War Memorials

      In the 20th Century, war came again to Stirling, this time not in the form of local fighting, but as part of global conflicts. Dr James Smyth will discuss how the Stirling area memorialised those lost in these wars.

    • Transformation of the Welfare State

      We look at how social housing was provided for the local population in the aftermath of war and investigate the rapid growth of the city.

    • Regeneration

      Finally, we take you through industrial rise and fall and the regeneration of modern Stirling.

When would you like to start?

Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet you’ll see the future date listed below.

Learning on this course

On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments.

What will you achieve?

By the end of the course, you‘ll be able to...

  • Explore the medieval, early modern, and modern history of Stirling
  • Develop an understanding of Stirling as a microcosm of Scottish history
  • Investigate and interrogate a range of different forms of historical sources from Stirling
  • Assess the experiences of different inhabitants of the city in the past
  • Discuss how Stirling’s past is understood today and how Stirling is representative of wider issues in Scotland’s history, heritage, and identity

Who is the course for?

This course is designed for anyone interested in knowing more about Scottish history, heritage, and culture. From witches to William Wallace, this comprehensive course has something for everyone.

Who will you learn with?

I am Professor of Early Modern Scottish and Archipelagic History at the University of Stirling. I'm mostly fascinated by islands, waterways, fish and seaweed, and the reigns of James V and James VI.

I am a scholar of Jacobitism with an interest in the social, political and legal aspects of the Jacobite movement.

Emma Macleod is a senior lecturer in History at the University of Stirling. Her publications examine British attitudes to the revolutions in America and France, and their repercussions at home.

Holger Nehring is a historian of post-1945 British and European history. He was researched and published widely on the history of social movements and the Cold War.

I am a Senior Lecturer in Media and Communications at the University of Stirling

I am the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the University of Stirling, and from 2018-22 have led the research project 'Piston, Pen & Press: Literary Cultures in the Industrial Workplace.'

I am a scholar of medieval Scottish kingship, piety and material culture. I have published biographies of David II (2004) and Robert I/Bruce (2014) and a radar survey of Dunfermline Abbey in Fife.

I am a late medieval and early renaissance Scottish specialist with expertise in religious and urban history, and a strong interest in community engagement

Who developed the course?

University of Stirling

World-class research, innovative teaching in a beautiful, inspiring, modern campus environment.

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Choose the best way to learn for you!

Subscribe & save

$244.99 for one whole year

Automatically renews

Develop skills to further your career

  • Access to this course
  • Access to 1,000+ courses
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Digital certificate when you're eligible

Cancel for free anytime

Buy this course

$134/one-off payment

Fulfill your current learning need

  • Access to this course
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Printed and digital certificate when you’re eligible

Limited access

Free

Sample the course materials

  • Access expires 22 Jul 2024

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 3 June 2024 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 3 June 2024 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

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