James Whitfield describes how quantum chemistry algorithms are like crash test dummies.
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In this Video, Professor James Whitfield describes quantum chemistry as being similar to crash test dummies: rather than solving lots of equations, some important quantum chemistry algorithms model the behavior of molecules very directly. We assign qubits to behave like parts of a quantum mechanical system, then “crash” them (apply the conditions we want to learn about), then measure the results to see what happened, just like sensors attached to crash test dummies help us learn about the dynamics of an automobile crash.
Intuitively, it might seem that to model a molecule, we might assign a qubit to each electron, or to each point in space. However, the states in quantum chemistry algorithms are a little bit different. Instead, with only a few qubits, we can get a very low-precision answer to a question, whereas with more qubits, we can get a higher-precision answer.