• The Open University

The Science of Nutrition

Get an introduction to nutritional science. Explore the biology, chemistry and physics of food and how our bodies digest it.

99,586 enrolled on this course

An illustration of a table cloth laid with both food and drink and laboratory equipment – a metaphor for nutritional science

The Science of Nutrition

99,586 enrolled on this course

  • 4 weeks

  • 3 hours per week

  • Digital certificate when eligible

Find out more about how to join this course

  • Duration

    4 weeks
  • Weekly study

    3 hours
  • 100% online

    How it works
  • Unlimited subscription

    $244.99 for a whole yearLearn more

Explore the nutritional science behind what you eat

Have you ever looked at a food label and wondered what kilocalories really mean? Would you like to know more about fat, protein or carbohydrates, and how our bodies process them?

On this course, you will explore biology to find out how our digestive system and bloodstream process and transport food. You will use physics to work out how much energy food contains, and through chemistry, you will discover the role that acid and enzymes play in digestion. You will also consider the science behind dietary advice, and why we’re facing an obesity epidemic worldwide.

Syllabus

  • Week 1

    The basics of food

    • Why do we eat and what do we eat?

      Find out about the processes in your body which make you feel hungry.

    • Protein and fat

      Delve deeper into the roles that protein and fat play in your body and exactly what the difference is between a saturated and unsaturated fat.

    • Carbohydrates, salt and fibre

      Discover how your body uses carbohydrates for fuel, and the role fibre plays in keeping things moving in your digestive tract.

  • Week 2

    What happens to the food we eat?

    • Tour of the digestive system

      Have a look at the parts of the body and the path that food travels through it.

    • Inside the stomach

      Discover how your body breaks down food in the stomach and carry out a fun experiment using some liver.

    • Moving on along the digestive system

      What does your body do with the food after its been digested? Find out how your body takes the goodness from food and distributes it around the body.

  • Week 3

    What do food labels tell us?

    • Ingredients

      Find out how manufacturers measure and communicate what is in your food. How do people with allergies and intolerances make sure they don't eat the wrong thing?

    • Energy in food

      How is the energy in food calculated? Try a fun experiment to find the energy in a peanut?

    • Reference intakes

      How much of each nutrient does your body need? What advice should you follow? Can you trust a food label?

  • Week 4

    What do people eat?

    • Healthy eating advice

      What balance should you have in your diet? Is 5 portions of fruit and vegetables enough?

    • Too much food – too little food

      Find out about global nutrition issues. What happens when you eat too little or too much?

    • Some daily diets

      Learn about some diets from around the world before taking our end-of-course test.

    • Take your learning further

      If this course has inspired you to continue studying, The Open University offers courses which may interest you.

When would you like to start?

Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet you’ll see the future date listed below.

  • Available now

Learning on this course

On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments.

What will you achieve?

By the end of the course, you‘ll be able to...

  • Demonstrate and understand how food is processed and then used in the body.
  • Describe and know about food allergies and intolerances.
  • Apply knowledge to understand healthy eating advice and identify how it varies in different countries.
  • Interpret and understand the basic components of food.
  • Discuss and be able to make sense of food labels and peform basic calculations of energy in food.
  • Describe and understand possible reasons for the current obesity epidemic.
  • Demonstrate and to be able to conduct simple experiments using easily available materials.

Who is the course for?

This course is intended for anyone with a general interest in science or nutrition and does not require any prior experience of studying this subject.

What do people say about this course?

"This is a nice beginner course to nutrition: some of the topics go into the chemistry of food, you're given a lot of extra material to explore, and some nice activities to make you think about your own diet. "

Who will you learn with?

I've recently retired from the Open University. I have wide interests across science and make the most of living close to the Lake District

Who developed the course?

The Open University

As the UK’s largest university, The Open University (OU) supports thousands of students to achieve their goals and ambitions via supported distance learning, helping to fit learning around professional and personal life commitments.

  • Established

    1969
  • Location

    Milton Keynes, UK
  • World ranking

    Top 510Source: Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2020

Endorsers and supporters

supported by

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Ways to learn

Choose the best way to learn for you!

Subscribe & save

$244.99 for a whole year

Automatically renews

Develop skills to further your career

  • Access to this course
  • Access to 1,000+ courses
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Tests to boost your learning
  • Digital certificate when you're eligible

Cancel for free anytime

Buy this course

$109/one-off payment

Fulfill your current learning need

  • Access to this course
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Discuss your learning in comments
  • Tests to boost your learning
  • Printed and digital certificate when you’re eligible

Limited access

Free

Sample the course materials

  • Access expires 21 Feb 2025

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 3 March 2025 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

Find out more about certificates, Unlimited or buying a course (Upgrades)

Sale price available until 3 March 2025 at 23:59 (UTC). T&Cs apply.

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  • Complete 90% of course steps and all of the assessments to earn your certificate

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