Introduction to Week 2

In the second week of our course on Shariah fundamentals, we embark on a journey to explore the core principles of Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on understanding the basic rulings in Shariah. This week’s topic is pivotal in our quest to comprehend how Shariah provides guidance for the diverse aspects of a Muslim’s life.

This module will cover the following key aspects:

Introduction to Basic Rulings in Shariah

We will begin by laying the foundation for our exploration, defining what Shariah entails and its significance in the lives of Muslims. Shariah serves as a comprehensive moral and legal framework that governs various facets of life, from personal conduct to economic transactions. This introduction sets the stage for a deeper dive into its practical applications.

The 5 Key Rulings in Islamic Jurisprudence

One of the core principles we will delve into is the categorization of actions in Islamic jurisprudence. These actions are classified into five key rulings, each dictating how a Muslim should approach them. We will explore the nuances of these rulings, which include what is obligatory (Fard), recommended (Mustahabb), permissible (Mubah), discouraged (Makruh), and prohibited (Haram). Understanding these classifications is fundamental to living in accordance with Islamic law.

The 4 Key Sources of Shariah

We will further deepen our understanding by delving into the four primary sources from which Shariah derives its guidance. These sources are the Quran, the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), Ijma (consensus of Islamic scholars), and Qiyas (analogy). Examining these sources and their roles in shaping Islamic law is essential for comprehending the foundations of Shariah.

The Significance of Knowledge Acquisition in Islam

Throughout this week, we will emphasize the paramount importance of knowledge in Islam. Knowledge is a guiding light that illuminates the path of a Muslim, enabling them to make informed decisions and lead a righteous life. It is through knowledge acquisition that one can attain the pleasure of Allah and strive for success in this world and the hereafter.

By the end of this week, you will have gained a deeper insight into how Shariah operates in practical terms, allowing you to appreciate the wisdom and guidance it offers for various situations. You will also understand the significance of acquiring knowledge in your journey to lead a life in accordance with Islamic principles.