Skip main navigation

Sentences with more than one connective

This step takes a first look at sentences containing more than one sentence-connective.
A close-up of the sentence 'P ampersand tilde Q'
© University of York

We now have two sentence-operators in our formal language: ampersand (‘&’) and tilde (‘~’). This highlights the possibility of having sentences which contain two sentence operators.

(That possibility was present already: for instance, we could have had something equivalent to ‘It’s raining and it’s cold and it’s windy’.)

Sentences with two or more operators are common in natural languages. For example

  • It’s warm and it’s not raining

We could represent this in our formal language. First we create our dictionary:

  • W: It’s warm
  • R: It’s raining

Then we can construct our sentence:

  • (W & ~R)
© University of York
This article is from the free online

Logic: The Language of Truth

Created by
FutureLearn - Learning For Life

Reach your personal and professional goals

Unlock access to hundreds of expert online courses and degrees from top universities and educators to gain accredited qualifications and professional CV-building certificates.

Join over 18 million learners to launch, switch or build upon your career, all at your own pace, across a wide range of topic areas.

Start Learning now