The Vineyard

The major vineyard emissions can be attributed to
* Diesel fuel
* Electricity
* Chemicals for spray
* Fertilisers.

Strategies in management practices that would reduce emissions are:

• Reduced tractor passes up and down the rows
  E.g. One pass does both
  E.g. Spraying and weed cultivation

• Grow your own nitrogen fertiliser
  E.g. Use legumes as cover crops
  Reducing the water used in irrigation lines

Examples of future transitions In New Zealand include:
The use of electric tractors
Using bio-diesel