Are forces just a figment of our imagination? If so, they are a very useful one, for example we use forces to explain why an elastic band stretches when you load it.
When you draw a Free Body Diagram, you have to replace the interaction that the object previously had with its surroundings by force arrows. This reveals the forces.
You learnt that force is a vector, and you used trigonometry to split a force vector into components, or combine forces into a resultant.
Your next concept was equilibrium (Newton’s first law). By combining equilibrium with Free Body Diagrams and trigonometry you could find unknown forces – forces in the cables that support a loudspeaker in fact. A very practical application.
You’ve covered a lot of territory. But so far only forces that meet at a point. Next week (Week 3) will introduce twist. It’s useful in its own right but in Week 4 it will complete the toolkit for analysing two-dimentional rigid bodies where forces don’t meet at a point.
Talking points
These are to get you started. Share any other thoughts you’ve had.
Do you see how the three phases – experiment, analysis and design – combine to help you develop engineers’ eyes?