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Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning (STP)

STP in a digital world means identifying audience segments, targeting the most valuable ones, and positioning the brand with tailored messaging.
STP

STP in Digital Marketing: Learning Information & Key Insights

Segmentation

Definition: The process of dividing a broad online audience into smaller, more manageable groups based on shared characteristics.

Digital Context: Data-driven segmentation allows for real-time personalisation and precise audience understanding.

Types of Segmentation in Digital Marketing:

  • Demographic: Age, gender, income, occupation.
  • Geographic: Location-based targeting using GPS or IP.
  • Psychographic: Interests, lifestyle, personality traits.
  • Behavioural: Online activity, purchase history, engagement levels.

Key Insight:

Digital tools like Google Analytics, Facebook Audience Insights, and CRM data enhance segmentation by providing rich, actionable data on user behaviour and preferences.

Targeting

Definition: Selecting specific segments that are most likely to respond positively to your digital marketing efforts.

Digital Context: Platforms like Google Ads and social media allow advertisers to micro-target audiences based on detailed filters.

Targeting Strategies:

  • Niche Targeting: Focusing on small, well-defined groups.
  • Custom Audiences: Targeting based on user actions (e.g. website visits).
  • Lookalike Audiences: Expanding reach by targeting similar profiles to existing customers.

Key Insight:

The digital landscape allows for dynamic and personalised targeting, improving ROI by focusing budget on high-conversion segments.

Positioning

Definition: Crafting a distinct and appealing brand image in the minds of the targeted audience.

Digital Context: Achieved through consistent messaging, UX design, social media voice, SEO, and content strategy.

Positioning Tools:

  • Value Propositions: Clear statements of benefit tailored to each segment.
  • Digital Storytelling: Using blogs, videos, and social media to build emotional connections.
  • UX & UI Design: A seamless digital experience reinforces brand perception.

Key Insight:

In the digital world, positioning is not just about messaging, it’s about delivering personalised experiences across all touchpoints.

Summary Insight:

STP in digital marketing allows brands to deliver the right message, to the right people, at the right time, boosting engagement, loyalty, and conversion through precision and personalisation.

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Marketing in the New Digital Era

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FutureLearn - Learning For Life

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