Skip main navigation

Short course summary

How to distinguish between data and information.
How can you produce numerical and graphical summaries for various types of data?

Congratulations on completing the short course, as the first part of the module Statistical Methods taught at the University of Leeds!

Over the past three weeks, you’ve embarked on a journey into the world of statistics, gaining valuable insights into the art and science of learning from data. Let’s reflect on the key takeaways from each week:

Week 1: The role of statistical models in data analysis

In the first week, you explored the fundamental concepts of statistics. You learned to distinguish between data and information, recognising the essential role of statistical models in making objective and reliable inferences. The importance of unbiased data collection was emphasised, with a focus on the tool of randomisation. Through examples of data misrepresentation and incompleteness, you developed a keen statistical intuition and honed your skills in good data analysis practices. The introduction of the peer review tool in the activities section provided a platform for enhancing your statistical data analysis skills through collaborative learning.

Week 2: Data exploration: Numerical and graphical summaries

During the second week, you had the opportunity to apply and refine your R skills in exploratory data analysis. You learned to produce numerical and graphical summaries for various types of data, distinguishing between categorical and numerical variables. The exploration of ‘normal’ and skewed data using box plots and histograms added depth to your analytical toolkit. The substantive task in RStudio challenged you to apply these skills in a practical setting, solidifying your understanding of exploratory data analysis.

Week 3: Explore and reflect: Probability experiments and computer simulations

In the final week, you explored the concept of probability through the lens of stability in frequencies. Applying your R skills, you conducted computer simulations of repeated random trials, such as tossing a coin or rolling a dice. Through these observations, you developed both frequentist and subjective concepts of probability. The opportunity to share your findings on a discussion board facilitated engaging conversations about the measurement of probability in real-world scenarios, such as long runs of specific outcomes in dice rolls or occurrences of tied birthdays in a class of students.

By completing this short course, you have gained a solid foundation in statistical principles, data analysis techniques and probability concepts. Armed with these skills, you are well-equipped to approach data-driven challenges with confidence and precision. Keep applying and refining your knowledge, and best of luck in your future endeavours in the exciting world of statistics and data analysis!

This article is from the free online

Statistical Methods

Created by
FutureLearn - Learning For Life