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How do communication styles vary?

High-context and low-context styles are not mutually exclusive. Each has its place and is preferred at different times or with different people, and thus should not designate any individual or …

Linking Culture and Communication

Throughout this course, the contributions of Edward T. Hall have been noted. This article provides an overview of Hall’s works and ideas, with a focus on how he emphasized context …

What is High Context and Low Context culture?

The communicative style variance among cultures is often due to historic patterns or value expressions in situated social contexts. Here we explore Hall’s High-Low Context dimension and how this is …

Understanding individualism and collectivism

Individualism and Collectivism is most widely used to explain behavioral variance. This article discusses the history, applications, limitations, and modifications of this dimension as it is used for cross-cultural analysis. …

Dimensionalising individualism, power and time

This video discusses three of the most widely-used dimensions for analyzing cultural differences: Individualism and Collectivism, High-Low Power Distance, and E. T. Hall’s Time orientations: Monochronic and Polychronic. Of the …

Understanding values dimensions

This article provides an overview of leading values dimensions and frameworks developed by scholars to make sense of cultural differences. No matter what approach you use, each provides some important …

Considering values frameworks

What are terms, vocabularies or taxonomies that help meaningfully compare or contrast cultural values? This section discusses important orientations, as well as the psychological dimensions that many use for explaining …

Introducing values studies

This article describes how values function. Guiding our associations with sameness and responses to difference, values affect cross-cultural interactions. Therefore understanding and clarifying them is important. Starting from a need …

Defining values

We focus this week on values — what they are and how they are expressed across cultures, whether traditional, modern, Eastern or Western. Like the iceberg metaphor, values are a …

Considering multiple identities

Thinking about identity is one thing, but experiencing it is another. In our global, mobile world, more and more people have intertwined identities. How can they sort out their hybridity …

Hypothesizing intergroup contact

Gordon Allport posited that under certain conditions, intergroup contact can reduce intergroup prejudice. Subsequent research supports this hypothesis, and also demonstrates its applicability to many areas of study. Why, do …

Responding to diverse identities

We at times use cultural identities to form stereotypes about our own cultural groups and others. Stereotypes influence attitudes which can become prejudice. If we act on such prejudice, it …

Reflecting poetically on perception

Culture affects how we see things. When we cross cultures, our perceptions will be challenged. This often goes beyond visual, cognitive processes to affect deeper attitudes, feelings, and affective responses, …

Representing identity as an onion

Identities can be discovered layer by layer either through self-reflection or interpersonal interaction. Some identities are easily noticeable, but it usually takes interaction to bring out or penetrate deeper layers …