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Factors of production

The key resources found in an economy are: Land, which earns rent Capital, which earns interest Labour, which earns wages or salaries Entrepreneurship, which earns profit If you look around …

Imperfect competition

Imperfect competition, sometimes referred to confusingly as monopolistic competition, is similar to perfect competition but without the perfect knowledge. Firms are of different sizes and there are some barriers to …

Monopolistic markets

The other extreme of market structures is a monopoly, which is a market of one supplier. This is the opposite of perfect competition, which has many suppliers. How does this …

Perfect competition markets

Let’s start with perfect competition, which is at one extreme of the market structure spectrum described in the previous step. The key characteristics of perfect competition are that there are …

Different microeconomic markets

By now, hopefully you can recognise the basics of how demand and supply work, and how they can be used to make decisions on allocating scarce resources. We’re now going …