Skip main navigation

New offer! Get 30% off your first 2 months of Unlimited Monthly. Start your subscription for just £35.99 £24.99. New subscribers only T&Cs apply

Find out more

改装の手順

改装の手順
3
As you were learning about the process of rebinding earlier, some of you may have been surprised to hear that testuyōsō-style books, which have writing on both sides of the page [1], were rebound as scrolls [2], which usually have writing only on one side. You cannot simply cut the pages, line them up next to each other, and paste them together, so how do you do it? The answer is that sheets of washi paper can be split into layers to effectively make two sheets out of one. What you do is loosen the edge of the leaf like this. I have tried it myself to see how it works.
79
Insert your nail in the narrow gap and slowly run it along the edge, then, a paper will be peeled off into two pieces. You then gently pull apart to separate them. This is what it looks like now. In this case, I have left the layers partially connected to show that they are from a single sheet. Once this preliminary process is completed, the margins of each page are removed because they are no longer needed, the sheets are placed in sequence horizontally and pasted together. Thus, a scroll can be made from a tetsuyōsō book. The process of splitting paper into separate layers is known as aihagi or aihegi.
145
Next, let us look at the opposite case, namely the conversion from “pouch” binding (fukurotoji) to tetsuyōsō or multi-section binding. In fukurotoji books, the writing is only on one side of the leaf whereas in tetsuyōsō books [3] it is on both, so quite a bit of work is required to change from one to the other. First, the fukurotoji book is taken apart. This is a leaf from a fukurotoji book. You first spread it open like so. As you can see, it is fairly simple to make a scroll by connecting the spread out leaves horizontally, although, of course, the margins first have to be removed (a scroll has no “pages” as such).
193
To rebind it as a tetsuyōsō, however, the leaves first have to be cut along the middle crease. If you remember the characteristic of tetsuyōsō binding, the text “skips” between right side and left side of the leaf except for one leaf (the bottom leaf of each small “fascicle”). So if you are not very careful when you repaginate the book, the text becomes unreadable. Having carefully determined in what order to arrange the portions of text and cut them accordingly this is a copy I have made for illustration purposes, you then proceed to paste them onto a thin sheet of white paper like so. The red marks here show where the original binding holes were.
290
As we saw earlier, you position the portions of text on the new sheet so that the binding holes appear on the outer edge. The process is then repeated on the back side, also making sure that the binding marks are on the outer edge. The result is a triple-layered sheet, which is then stacked on other sheets and bound normally as a tetsuyōsō. Some of you may be wondering why making the holes so visible In a standard tetsuyōsō book there are generous margins on both sides of the text, If you put pages on the other side of the paper (which is rather straight forward), It does not look right as the margins are too narrow.
358
so in order to make the rebound book look as much as possible like a “real” tetsuyōsō book the portion of the page with the holes has to be included. By the way, this is also the part of the page that tends to get dirtier as one turns the pages. To sum up, converting from fukurotoji to tetsuyōsō is extremely laborious, and the fact that people were prepared to go to such lengths to do it is something that we as researchers need to consider very carefully.

佐々木教授が説明する改装の技法について、ビデオでご覧ください。改装の中でも大変手の込んだ技法を必要とする、巻子装から折本へ、また、折本から巻子装への改装の手法について、手順をおって説明します。

あらゆる装訂は同じような方法で改装ができると思いますか?なにか気がついたことはありますか?なぜこのように手間のかかる改装がされてきたのでしょうか?

ビデオで紹介した資料・書籍

  1. 断簡類四種 五葉
    クリックして確認してください
  2. 『勅撰名所和歌抄出』一軸
    クリックして確認してください
  3. 『愚問賢注』 〔江戸前期〕写 一帖
    クリックして確認してください

その他の改装の例

ビデオでは紹介していませんが、改装された書籍を2点、資料でご覧ください。

  1. 『薬師瑠璃光如来本願功徳経』一軸
    クリックして確認してください
    (折本から巻子装への改装の例)
  2. 『大般若波羅蜜多経』一帖
    クリックして確認してください
    (巻子装から折本への改装の例)
This article is from the free online

古書から読み解く日本の文化: 和本の世界

Created by
FutureLearn - Learning For Life

Reach your personal and professional goals

Unlock access to hundreds of expert online courses and degrees from top universities and educators to gain accredited qualifications and professional CV-building certificates.

Join over 18 million learners to launch, switch or build upon your career, all at your own pace, across a wide range of topic areas.

Start Learning now