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Further reading

Respiratory conditions, and particularly COPD, are often under-diagnosed in low-resource settings. Case-finding instruments may improve diagnosis and help identify appropriate treatments for people with respiratory disease. A recent study in …

Prevention: Physical activity

2. Prevention of disease progression and exacerbation 2.3 Physical activity It is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscle that leads to energy expenditure. This includes exercise, activity …

Prevention: Vaccination

2. Prevention of disease progression and exacerbation 2.2 Vaccination Vaccinations: Influenza vaccine: Influenza vaccination can reduce serious illness and mortality in COPD patients. It is recommended to be administered yearly. …

Further resources

You might find the following additional resources useful: Visit the Tobacco Atlas to find out how your country is responding to the tobacco epidemic. Find out the smoking related deaths …

Chest X-ray

Chest X-ray (CXR) is commonly performed for the diagnosis of various respiratory disorders. CXR of COPD patients can assist in identifying abnormalities or disease of the airways but the changes …

Simple peak flow

The graph in the previous video may be complex for some patients, so instead, you can provide them with a simple table for them to write down the readings. (Image: …

Spirometry

Spirometry is a method of assessing lung function. It measures how fast and how much air comes out from the lungs when blown out forcefully. If the patient’s medical history …

Congratulations!

Well done for all your hard work, you have reached the end of the course! Over the past five weeks, we have explored a range of topics including: The main …

Further readings

You may find the following readings useful in relation to the Nandini case study: Reduction in asthma-related emergency department visits after implementation of a smoke-free law An Official American Thoracic …

Learning with FutureLearn

How to use FutureLearn This may be the first course that you have undertaken on FutureLearn, or perhaps it is the first course you have taken online. Don’t worry: the …

The importance of spirituality

Chronic respiratory diseases cause significant emotional and social burden for individuals and their families. Spiritual beliefs and practices may be important for people experiencing chronic ill health and facing the …