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Conflicting Interests

There is one aspect that we all should consider when thinking about who conducts research, what is the purpose and objective of their research and who pays for it. The …

The history of endocrine disruption

In the 1920s, there were reports by pig farmers in the USA concerned by the reduced fertility of their animals fed on mouldy grain, a fed subsequently shown to contain …

About Chemistry and Toxicology

Φάρμακον reads as pharmakon. This is an ancient greek word that brings two key concepts together: poison and drug. Nowadays these words have a drastically different meaning: were the ancient …

The difficult job of the legislator

To common citizens and taxpayers, the EU and national legislators appear slow in their decision making, and sometimes far from reality. Also, most people wonder if new rules and regulations …

What comes next in week 4

In week 3 you have learned about the use of biotests in conducting research on EDC. You have seen their importance and their limits, and you have appreciated the complexity …

Biology tests based on the use of cells

In this video you will see how to organize, to conduct and to interpret the biological tests that use cells. In particular you will learn how cells are used, where …