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KPI Exercises

In order to work with KPIs, we’re going to get some hands-on experience by using labs. There are four areas that you are going to explore in the following labs: …

Time Series Forecasting

Our second approach to forecasting is called Time Series Analysis, and we’re going to use this when we have time-series data. Time series data is simply historical data that’s date …

T-Test

In the previous step, we learned that we can reject the null hypothesis if we can get a small (p)-value. If we are able to reject the null hypothesis, it …

P-Values

The null hypothesis says that there are no real trends in our data and that everything we’re seeing in your sample is just noise. We want to find a way …

Null Hypothesis Testing Overview

Null hypothesis testing is just a simple question we’re going to ask of our data: are the trends that we see in the data real or just random noise? We …

Forecasting Concepts

In this activity, we’ll get a quick introduction to two methods for exploring future trends in data: null hypothesis testing and time-series analysis. With data analytics, we can actually tell …

KPI Examples

In the previous step, we discovered KPIs. This lesson will look at some common examples so that we can create some context around how KPIs are used in a business …

Business Maths

In this short activity, we’ll dip our toes into the wide, wonderful world of business math and KPIs. We need to be able to keep score on all the different …

KPI Fundamentals

A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives. Organisations use KPIs at multiple levels to evaluate their success …

Crosstabs

Crosstabs are a useful way to look at relationships among categorical (nominal or ordinal) variables. Cross tabs are basically a table of data where there are two categories that need …

Proportions are not Averages

Proportions are percentages but written as a decimal such as 0,5 for 50%. People often think of these as averages but they’re actually a little bit different. In the above …

Semi-Interquartile Range (IQR)

Just as we have a backup for the mean, which is the median, we also have a backup for standard deviation, which is the semi-interquartile range. The semi-interquartile range is …

Standard Deviation Pros and Cons

Sometimes we can’t use the mean because we have too much skew or extreme scores. In those situations, the mean is meaningless. In the above example, we have data with …

Standard Deviation Part 2

We used the equation for standard deviation at the beginning of this course as an example of a formula. In this activity, we’re going to learn what the equation does …

Standard Deviation Part 1

So far, we have had a look at the formula for standard deviation. In this activity, we are going to learn what standard deviation is and how we are going …