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Situation analysis

Situation analysis is a collection of methods that helps planners and managers understand an organisation’s performance and internal and external factors affecting it. It helps us to understand where we …

Principles of planning

Here we discuss why change in health care does need to be planned and introduce the basic principles behind planning for eye care programmes. As you watch the video, think …

Developments in school vision testing

In this video, Professor Clare Gilbert, co-director of the International Centre for Eye Health, discusses the importance of school vision testing as part of the wider school health programme. What …

Refractive error and school health in India

In this step Dr G.V.S. Murthy, Director of the Public Health Foundation of India, gives a brief overview of the development, successes, and challenges of India’s ambitious national programme for …

Understanding refractive error

Uncorrected refractive error is a major cause of visual impairment in the world after cataract. Estimates from 2004 indicate that over 8 million people are blind and over 145 million …

An overview of refractive errors in Africa

Human resources in optometry is a key challenge in many countries within Africa. This is both in terms of numbers and distribution. As you watch the video interview between Priya …

How to Prescribe Spectacles for Presbyopia

Spectacles for near vision can help a person see clearly for tasks such as sewing, carving or reading. This step considers how to prescribe spectacles for blurred near vision, or …

Managing presbyopia

How do we approach the management of presbyopia? In this step we define presbyopia and describe its epidemiology before going on to explore considerations for presbyopia service delivery at the …

Managing the cost of cataract services

Cataract surgery is one of the most cost effective medical interventions. It takes a short time to do and has a high impact on patients’ quality of life. However, services …

Managing cataract outcome

Increasing the number of cataract surgeries should not be achieved at the expense of surgical quality. The success of this sight-restoring intervention is central to acceptance and sustaining service provision. …