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Managing barriers

The cataract surgical rate has remained low across the world, but most notably in low and middle-income countries. In this step we look at the reasons why and how we …

Understanding cataract output

The aim of public health is to deliver interventions to avert human suffering. These interventions are also referred to as prevention strategies. The need for cataract prevention strategies is huge, …

VISION 2020: The Right to Sight

In the mid 1990s it was projected that the magnitude of global blindness would double, from 38 million in 1990 to 76 million by 2020. This projection was based on …

The Impact of VISION 2020

Assessing the achievements of the VISION 2020: The Right to Sight initiative so far, and taking stock of what still needs to be done. This article is adapted from: Ackland, …

Introducing the Zrenya case study

In this step we introduce the Zrenya hypothetical case study, focusing on a fictional location that shares many of the common challenges faced by low and middle income countries. Using …

The World Report on Vision

In this video, Peter Holland, chief executive of the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB), explains why the World Report on Vision provides a direction for the next …

Action for the next decade in eye care

What’s next for eye care? It is important to build upon the achievements and lessons learnt in the first decade of VISION 2020: The Right to Sight, and increase momentum …

The Gambia eye care programme

The first 10 years of the Gambia eye care programme saw blindness in the country reduced by 40%. More than 2,000 people were saved from blindness and the cost of …

Epidemiology and visual impairment

World Health Organization data from 2010 estimated that approximately 285 million people across the world had some form of visual impairment (Pascolini & Mariotti, 2011). In 2017, a new review …

Defining visual impairment

In order to understand the epidemiology of visual impairment we need to use an agreed definition of visual acuity. This will allow us to compare studies from different locations and …

An introduction to epidemiology

The word ‘epidemiology’ is of Greek origin: ‘Epi’, meaning ‘upon’, ‘Demos’, meaning ‘population’, and ‘Logos’, meaning ‘study’. This translates to ‘a study of that which is visited upon a population’. …