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Defaults and ethics of nudging

Defaults give us an opportunity to reflect on the ethics of nudging, a hugely important topic in behavioural science. The classic libertarian paternalist argument is that defaults do not strictly …

The default option

Many decisions we take every day have a default option, whether we recognise it or not. Defaults are the options that are pre-selected if an individual does not make an …

Anti-incentives

Anti-incentives combine commitments and incentives to signal that you care enough about something to turn down money not to do it. Anti-incentives may sound strange but are easily illustrated using …

Incentives vs commitments

Whereas incentives seek to guide prospective choices, commitments remove choices from the table altogether. Paul gives some examples of commitments.

Achieving long-term goals

We are all aware of the limits to our willpower. We will say we want a healthy lifestyle but fall victim to temptation when we get the opportunity to smoke, …