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Activity 2 overview

In this activity graphical and numerical summary tools are illustrated using various data examples, and the R software is used for statistical computation.  Technical details are skipped for clarity, to …

Activity 2 overview

In this activity you learn the topics of statistical inference and probability models which are crucial due to data variability and uncertainty, covering data as evidence for statistical inference.  Next, …

Statistics and data science

Consider the following quotations highlighting the main features of Statistics and Data Science: “Statistics is the science of learning from data.” – Davidian, M. and Louis, T. A. 2012. Why Statistics? …

Bias and randomisation

Considering what we learned in the last step, if we want the sample to be sufficiently informative about the total population, it must be representative of that population. In order to ensure …

Populations and samples

In statistics, we aim to understand large groups (populations) by studying smaller, manageable subsets known as samples. The data we collect from these samples is summarised using statistics, which help …

Examples of data and inference

Let us consider two examples to illustrate the ideas discussed in the previous step. Example 1: Exit polls  Suppose that in an exit poll conducted during a governor election in …

Data as evidence for statistical inference

“Data is not information, information is not knowledge, knowledge is not understanding, understanding is not wisdom.” – Clifford Stoll In order to gain understanding of complex processes and systems, we …

Main steps in statistical analysis

Statistical methods help us examine data and investigate questions in an objective manner. This involves three main components: Data acquisition: Stating a statistical question of interest and obtaining data that will …

Thank you and next steps

Thank you for completing this course. I hope that you found learning about data science and discovering the basics of statistical methods and RStudio inspiring. You have developed professional skills …

Short course summary

Congratulations on completing the short course, as the first part of the module Statistical Methods taught at the University of Leeds! Over the past three weeks, you’ve embarked on a …

Instructions for your second RStudio activity

In this RStudio activity, you will practice your R skills by running simulations of random experiments to calculate the margin of error for each experiment. To achieve this, you will: …