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Searching for information

You will need to search for information for your essay. If you are on a university course, you may be given a reading list with essential or recommended reading material …

Reasons for reading

When writing an academic essay, you need to show that you have understood both the topic you are writing about and the related literature. To do this you need to …

Surveying a text

Let’s survey a policy research brief ‘Privatising Basic Utilities in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Millennium Development Goal Impact’ from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). You can download the whole text …

Generating ideas for the essay

Look at the essay question again. “Evaluate the success or failure of the World Bank’s approach to promoting water privatisation in the global south.” Here are some questions that you …

Your main essay question

On this course you will focus on the different stages in the process of writing an academic essay in response to the following question: “Evaluate the success or failure of …

Analysing the question

It is very important that you directly answer the question in an academic essay. In this video, Jonathan shows you how to analyse an essay question and understand what you …

Why water privatisation?

You have reached the end of Week 1! You should now be able to identify the key features of an academic essay and understand the relationship between the essay question …

Part of speech: Suffixes

There are many endings of words (known as “suffixes”) which are associated with different parts of speech. Here are some examples: Part of Speech Suffixes Examples Nouns -ance appearance, performance, …

Parts of speech

Watch Jonathan go through the extract from the previous Step and classify the words in groups. Did you get the word classes right? Now that you have seen an example …

Introduction to language in essays

To produce writing that is grammatically accurate, you need an understanding of: the ways in which we use different parts of speech (eg nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, preposition, conjunctions) …

Patrick’s essay: structure

In this video you return to the third text, which is adapted from the essay written by Patrick. Jonathan goes through the essay structure in closer detail, and explains how …

Academic essay

In this video, Jonathan explains the typical characteristics of an academic essay. Think about the purpose and audience of an academic essay and how this influences the style and tone …

IELTS exam essay

You will now look at an example characteristic of an answer to an exam question in an IELTS test. As you watch this video, again think about how the audience, …

Newspaper article

In the next three Steps, Jonathan is going to look at the newspaper article, IELTS exam essay and an academic essay in closer detail. As you watch through these videos …