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Further reading

If you want to deepen your understanding of some of the aspects we discussed during this course, you can start with this selected bibliography. Apel, Willi. The Notation of Polyphonic …

Saying goodbye

Now it’s time to say goodbye. Thank you for joining our journey through medieval music and its history of notation and for sharing your thoughts with us and the other …

French lute tablature

French lute tablatures make use of an utterly practical system. This notation does not depict the notes in a symbolic way as we are used to in the vocal music. …

German keyboard tablature

During the 16th century Germany and Spain implemented the most common keyboard tablature systems. Those tablature systems were used by musicians to render a polyphonic vocal piece into an instrumental …

How do tablatures work?

Intabulation of Gilles Bins dit Binchois Dueil angoisseux. © München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm. 352b, Buxheimer Orgelbuch, f. 32v Nearly all keyboard sources from the past were notated using tablatures. Generally, …

Differences between full and void notation

With the emergence of the so-called white or void notation the way of conceiving of music notation does not change. The general framework of writing down musical time remains mensural. …

What remains? What is left behind?

Last week, you learned how to read and decode mensural notation from the Ars Nova period. Now we are going to delve deeply in a further evolution in notation history …

Transcribing Ars Nova notation

As we have seen during this week the evolution of Ars Nova notation during the early 14th century enhanced the compositional potentiality of the older system bringing new possibilities for …

Criteria for recognizing mensuration

With the evolution of notation in the first decades of the 14th century, four combinations of tempus and prolatio were introduced, attributed to Vitry as the quatre prolacions. The relationships …

New notational signs II

In addition to the introduction of a smaller note value, the minima, about which we learned in Step 5.2, Ars Nova notation also made use of other new signs which …

What’s new? Perfect and imperfect time

One of the most important changes in the Ars Nova period had been time units, in which musical notes were put into. This process was called mensuration (from mensura, Latin …

New notational signs I

A series of treatises on musical notation were written in Paris around 1321. One of the most influent texts was Philippe de Vitry’s Ars Nova. In this text the author …