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Anatomy of an Ocean Model

You now know what ocean models are, the types that exist, and why we need them. In this lecture, Fernand Assene opens up the model and looks inside – at …

Why Do We Need Numerical Ocean Models?

The first lecture explained what an ocean model is. This one, again with Fernand Assene, asks why we need them at all – what is it about the ocean, and …

What Is an Ocean Model?

Welcome to the first lecture of the week. Fernand Assene begins with the most basic question of all: what exactly is an ocean model? An ocean model is a mathematical …

Ocean Waves: from surf to wave physics

So far this week you’ve studied currents – water moving from place to place. Waves are different: when a wave rolls past, the water mostly stays put, and it is …

Ocean waves: from surf to wave physics

Stand at the shore and waves seem endless – arriving one after another, breaking on the beach, sometimes gently, sometimes with real force. That simple sight raises a surprisingly deep …

Ekman Balance and Wind-Driven Circulation

In the last lecture you saw geostrophic balance – the flow that follows sea-level slopes. Now Gael Alory turns to the other great driver of ocean circulation: the wind. This …

Geostrophic Balance Explained

In the last lecture you met the forces that move the ocean. Now Gael Alory shows what happens when two of them – the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis …