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Physical examination – Male

Physical examination is an essential part of a comprehensive continence assessment (CCA) Before undertaking a physical examination you must gain consent from the man. The consenting process involves explaining to …

The ‘Incontinence’ Poem

Here is a simple poem to help you remember the common types of incontinence: Stress equals ‘squirts’, when the pressure is on; Cough, sneeze or trampoline and the urine is …

Physical examination – female

Physical examination is an essential part of a comprehensive continence assessment (CCA). Before undertaking a physical examination you must gain consent from the woman. The consenting process involves explaining to …

Urinalysis

Urinalysis is a clinical screening test which can identify medical diseases that have gone unnoticed as they do not produce striking signs and symptoms. Examples include Diabetes mellitus and insipidus, …

Understanding Continence: Bladder Scanning

A post void bladder scan is a non-invasive method of assessing bladder volume using ultrasonography and should be undertaken on first contact with all individuals (with consent). Why perform a …

Bladder diary analysis

A three day bladder diary is an essential part of a continence assessment. It is best if it is completed prior to the assessment to enable the information to be …

Constipation

The term constipation describes a symptom. It comes from the Latin constipare which means crowded together. Constipation is defined as difficulty, delay or pain on defaecation. It reflects either a …

Principles of assessment

Continence assessment is an essential intervention presenting a detailed history, objective identification of incontinence symptoms and ascertaining what previous treatment programmes were successful or unsuccessful[1]. In order to provide the …

Faecal impaction with overflow

Faecal impaction or faecal loading occurs when the rectum, and often the lower colon, is full with hard or soft stool and the individual is unable to evacuate their bowel …