We have covered seven leading political figures – from different historical periods and countries – who have used economic theory to design economic policies and carry out often radical reforms …
China is an economic success because of sustained high rates of economic growth since the 1980s. Other countries have also recorded periods of rapid economic growth, eg Japan in …
We have seen in the previous steps of this activity that China has experienced incredible growth recently. China is indeed one of the great economic success stories in history. In …
Parallel to the incredible economic developments China has experienced over the past few decades have only been limited political reforms. In this article, Sir Vince Cable explores the question of …
China under Deng Xiaoping was transformed into a rapidly growing economic superpower. In this article, Sir Vince Cable lays out the case that China certainly does matter. Deng’s reforms ushered …
Deng Xiaoping, perhaps more than any other in history, harnessed the power of radical economic ideas, including market forces and capitalism, to improve living standards and reduce poverty in China. …
In this article, Professor Kevin Lee describes Margaret Thatcher’s microeconomics in detail. He writes of the importance of the ‘First Welfare Theorem’, market failures and Hayek’s ideas on the ‘Use …
In this article, Professor Kevin Lee describes Friedman’s ‘Natural Rate’ Hypothesis in a little more detail and the profound impact it had on macroeconomic policy-making as exemplified by Thatcher’s first …
Many ideas influenced Margaret Thatcher’s economic policies, but broadly speaking two sets of ideas were particularly influential. Monetarism formed the basis of Margaret Thatcher’s macroeconomic policies. While her microeconomic policies …
In this article, Professor Kevin Lee reflects on Margaret Thatcher’s successes in the Battle of Ideas and the interplay between economics and politics in the Thatcher Revolution. The process by …
Very few political leaders have an ‘ism’ named after their economic policies, but Margaret Thatcher is one of the select few. While her political success may not have resulted from …
In this article, Dr Matthias Dahm takes a closer look at market equilibrium and price controls. We start by considering a market without price controls. Figure 1 represents a competitive …
While Ludwig Erhard and other ‘ordo liberalists’ argued that the scope of government in the economy should be quite limited, they still believed that government had a role to play …
The terms ‘Social Market’ and ‘Ordo Liberalism’ are often associated with Ludwig Erhard and his economic policies. In this article, Sir Vince Cable attempts to define these terms. Ludwig Erhard, …
The German word ‘Ordo Liberalism’ describes a free market economy within a framework of order. Ludwig Erhard, initially Economics Minister and then Chancellor of post-war Germany, implemented reforms of the …