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Conclusion

Collaboration in the sciences is ubiquitous and highly demanded. Yet, there are challenges and problems that impede productive and intense collaboration. In particular, problems emerging from different epistemic values and …

Challenges of Scholarly Collaborations

The current dominating evaluative regime in the sciences is extremely competitive and the evaluation of scholarly research – though a bunch of diverse measures exist – are rather narrowly applied …

Collaborative Forms of Knowledge Production

Did this vision come true? At least, novel and different forms of collaborative knowledge production (some of which already were in place) were established or (further) developed, using or increasingly …

Knowledge and Innovation

Now it gets technical. We will introduce three knowledge production modes which differ in their approach and purpose. Have you ever thought about the differences between the traditional basic research …

Introduction to Collaborative Science

How is collaboration in the sciences practiced and how do digital technologies affect collaboration? In the following we deal with collaborations in academia – how the trend towards participation as …

Background: Collaboration Characteristics in Academia

Why is collaboration important for the scholarly enterprise? In public discussions, the sciences are often perceived as providing the ideal conditions for collaboration: autonomy and academic freedom, it is argued …

The Evolution of Universities

Universities changed from very elitist institutions to what they are today. As you will see, the historical evolution of universities is quite fascinating. The earliest concept of universities was the …